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Hellhammer was a Swiss extreme metal band from Nurensdorf,〔http://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Hellhammer/287〕 active during 1981–1984. They are regarded as a key influence on black metal, and one of the founders of death metal.〔Fischer (2000), p. 78.〕 In June 1984 Hellhammer ceased existing, changing their name into Celtic Frost by the hand of two former members.〔Fischer (2000), p. 80.〕 ==Biography== Inspired by the music of Black Sabbath, Venom, Raven, and Motörhead,〔Fischer (2000), pp. 62 & 64.〕 guitarist/vocalist Thomas Gabriel Fischer (a.k.a. "Tom Warrior"), bassist/vocalist Urs Sprenger (a.k.a. "Steve Warrior") and drummer Pete Stratton formed Hammerhead (later Hellhammer) in early 1981.〔Fischer (2000), p. 65.〕 Although Fischer was also "blown away" by the first two Discharge records - ''Why?'' and ''Hear Nothing See Nothing Say Nothing'' - he "was not into punk at all."〔Bennett (2009), p. 34.〕 After the exit of Stratton and drummer Jörg Neubart (a.k.a. "Bruce Day") joining in the ranks on autumn 1982, Hellhammer attempted to find proper rehearsal spaces, which proved difficult due to either exceedingly high rents or unavailable studio hours.〔Fischer (2000), pp. 65 & 66.〕 In June 1983, the group recorded their first demo tape, ''Triumph of Death'', for a mere $70.〔Fischer (2000), p. 72.〕 Despite being embarrassed by the end results, Hellhammer shipped their demo to a number of heavy metal magazines, such as Great Britain's ''Metal Forces''; critical response toward them was generally favorable.〔Fischer (2000), p. 73.〕 Although rejected by the labels they sent tapes to, the band eventually caught the attention of newcomer Noise Records.〔Fischer (2000), p. 75.〕 Steve Warrior had been replaced by former ''Schizo'' bassist Martin Eric Ain, a change which marked the beginning of a serious and radical transformation in the band's music and lyrics. These changes were ultimately responsible for Fischer's and Ain's increasing perception of being limited within the confines of the purposely primitive Hellhammer vehicle. On May 31, 1984, Hellhammer disbanded, and on June 1 changed its name into Celtic Frost.〔 At the dawn of the next decade Noise Records released a new version of Hellhammer's debut, retitled ''Apocalyptic Raids 1990 A.D.'' This re-issue was augmented by two tracks off the ''Death Metal'' compilation, which was "something we always wanted to, even back in '84", claimed Tom Warrior. This re-release also came with a new cover design done by Martin Ain. In November 2007, Tom Gabriel Fischer announced that the original master tapes of Hellhammer's demos (''Death Fiend'', ''Triumph of Death'', and ''Satanic Rites'') would be released as a 2CD/3LP package, titled ''Demon Entrails'', in February 2008 with new liner notes on the complete history of Hellhammer, unreleased photos and artwork, and all tracks remastered personally by Tom Gabriel Fischer, Martin Eric Ain and Steve Warrior. The album was released by Prowlin' Death/Century Media Records. Additionally, Tom Fischer has released a book titled ''Only Death Is Real: An Illustrated History of Hellhammer and early Celtic Frost 1981-1985'', which documents the early days of said bands.〔http://www.bazillionpoints.com/shop/only-death-is-real-history-of-hellhammer-and-early-celtic-frost-by-tom-gabriel-fisher/〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Hellhammer」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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